Vitalik Buterin on fix for Ethereum centralization — make running nodes easier

The centralization of nodes is one of the most significant issues facing the Ethereum network and should be attended to by making the running of nodes more affordable and much easier, according to Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin.At present, the bulk of the 5,901 active Ethereum nodes are being run through centralized web companies like Amazon Web Services (AWS), which many professionals declare leaves the Ethereum blockchain exposed to a centralized point of failure. According to the Ethereum foundation, real decentralization is not possible until node operators can run Ethereum on “modest” and economical hardware. Related: Ethereum staking services concur to 22% limit of all validatorsOutside of statelessness, Buterin stated the next-most substantial relocations towards reducing Ethereum centralization consisted of, making paperwork simpler, decreasing barriers to dispersed staking, ensuring staking was more safe and more broadly; making it more practical to stake Ether (ETH) in general.Ultimately however, Buterin concluded that the most time-sensitive and pressing concern for Ethereum as whole was achieving higher levels of scalability.At present, Ethereum scaling protocols control the use of zero-knowledge (ZK) rollups.

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Related: Ethereum staking services agree to 22% limitation of all validatorsOutside of statelessness, Buterin stated the next-most significant relocations towards reducing Ethereum centralization consisted of, making documents much easier, decreasing barriers to distributed staking, ensuring staking was more secure and more broadly; making it more hassle-free to stake Ether (ETH) in general.Ultimately nevertheless, Buterin concluded that the most time-sensitive and pressing concern for Ethereum as whole was achieving higher levels of scalability.At present, Ethereum scaling procedures control the usage of zero-knowledge (ZK) rollups. ZK-rollups have been admired by many within the Ethereum community as an essential tool to attaining scalability, as ZK rollups work to improve throughput on the main Ethereum chain by moving calculation and state-storage off chain.

The centralization of nodes is one of the biggest issues dealing with the Ethereum network and ought to be dealt with by making the running of nodes more affordable and easier, according to Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin.At current, most of the 5,901 active Ethereum nodes are being gone through centralized web suppliers like Amazon Web Services (AWS), which many specialists claim leaves the Ethereum blockchain exposed to a centralized point of failure. Distribution of Ethereum nodes from web provider. Source: EthernodesSpeaking at Korea Blockchain Week, Buterin detailed six essential problems that need resolving to solve centralization however highlighted that the node issue was a “big piece of the puzzle” to ensure the Ethereum network remains decentralized in the long run. “One of those six things is making it technically easier for individuals to run nodes and statelessness is one of the really crucial innovations in doing that right,” he discussed. “Today, it takes numerous gigabytes of data to run a node. With stateless clients, you can run a node on basically absolutely no.” The idea of statelessness describes removing the dependence on centralized service companies to confirm activity on the network. According to the Ethereum foundation, true decentralization is not possible until node operators can run Ethereum on “modest” and economical hardware. As Buterin noted, statelessness forms a crucial component of the Ethereum roadmap, with significant steps towards statelessness being made in “The Verge” and “The Purge” phases:” In the longer term theres a plan to maintain completely confirmed Ethereum nodes where you could literally it on your phone.” Updated roadmap diagram! pic.twitter.com/MT9BKgYcJH— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) November 4, 2022